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Git also looks for /etc/gitconfig, although it’s relative to the MSys root, which is wherever you decide to install Git on your Windows system when you run the installer. gitconfig) in your $HOMEdirectory ( C:\Users\$USER). Note for Windows users: Git looks for the user-level configuration file (. If there are settings that conflict with each other, the project-level configurations will override the user-level ones, and the user-level configurations will override the system-level ones. To make changes to this file, use the git config command. Project: located in YOUR-PROJECT-PATH/.git/config, applies settings to the project only.To make changes to this file, use the -global option with the git config command. User: located in ~/.gitconfig or ~/.config/git/config, applies settings to a single user.To make changes to this file, use the -system option with the git config command. System: located in /etc/gitconfig, applies default settings to every user of the computer.There are three levels of where these configuration variables are stored: Run these commands from a command line interface on your machine (Terminal in Mac, Command Prompt or Powershell in Windows). You can change the way Git looks and functions by setting certain configuration variables. Git has a git config tool that allows you to customize your Git environment. Next, it’s staged when you move it to the staging area. You modify a file any time you make changes to it in your working directory.
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With three sections, there are three main states that a file can be in at any given time: committed, modified, or staged. Git takes a snapshot of the files as they are and permanently stores that snapshot in the Git directory. A commit is when you tell Git to save these staged changes. The staging area is a file (also called the “index”, “stage”, or “cache”) that stores information about what will go into your next commit. The working directory pulls the project’s files from the Git directory’s object database and places them on the user’s local machine.
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The working directory is where a user makes local changes to a project. This includes metadata and an object database which includes compressed versions of the project files. The Git directory (located in YOUR-PROJECT-PATH/.git/) is where Git stores everything it needs to accurately track the project. Understand the Three Sections of a Git ProjectĪ Git project will have the following three main sections:
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The book is displayed in full in the Git documentation.
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Git can work with many types of projects, but it’s most commonly used for software source code. Git is an open source distributed version control system created in 2005 by Linus Torvalds and others from the Linux development community.